A400M Low Level Flights

Heavy outsize loads over longer distances

The A400M is the unique airlifter with strategic capabilities delivered to the point of need.
Its large cargo hold enables the transport of most of the heavy and outsize loads of military and humanitarian aid equipment in service and to deliver it to unpaved airstrips.

Heavy loads

37 tonnes (81,600 lb) maximum payload.

Outsize loads

4 m x 4 m cross section
340 m3 volume
 

Strategic projection

40,000 ft max. altitude
0.72 Mach max. speed

Over longer distances

2 x range vs medium airlifters
20 tonnes (44,000 lb) to 3,400 nm
 

Heavy tactical airlift with strategic range

The A400M is a four-engine turboprop military airlifter that combines the ability to fly to strategic distances carrying loads too heavy or too large for medium airlifters, with the ability to land and deliver those loads on tactical short and unpaved airstrips, where other heavy airlifters cannot operate.

JAD-206

Strategic lift and outsize loads over long distances

The A400M can carry heavy and outsize loads which cannot fit in current tactical airlifters, such as heavy armoured vehicles, helicopters or specialised civil engineering equipment, and fly them at high cruise speeds over long distances in the same way as a jet-engine strategic airlifter.

Thanks to its advanced technologies, including its four turboprop engines, the A400M can fly further and faster, with a cruise speed similar to that of a turbofan aircraft.

Tactical capabilities

Short & Unpaved runways

- Less runway impact than medium tactical airlifters
- Turboprop engines for better Foreign Object Damage (FOD) protection

Survivability & Self-protection

- Low detectability, low vulnerability and high survivability
- Defensive Aids System 
- Low Level Flight

Air-to-Air refuelling

- As tanker and receiver
- 51 tonnes of Basic Fuel Capacity
- Successful contacts with Su-30, Hawk, F-18, A400M, Tornado, Eurofighter
- Helicopter AAR

Aerial Delivery

- Certified to airdrop multiple loads up to 25 t
- Able to drop from both high and low altitudes
- 116 paratroops

A400M Unpaved Runway Test

Unique versatility, landing on unpaved airstrips

Existing tactical airlifters can't carry outsize military and humanitarian loads, while current strategic aircraft can handle large loads but lack tactical versatility.

The A400M, with its turboprop engines for better FOD protection and its 12-wheel main landing gear for better weight distribution, can deliver these heavy and oversized loads directly to where they are most urgently needed. This includes landing on short and soft unpaved airstrips inaccessible to any jet-engine airlifter.

A400M Chaff and Flare

Proven in hostile environments

The A400M offers low detectability with high manoeuvrability (including bank angle up to 120º) , low-level flight down to 150 ft, steep climb and descent, short take-off and landing, and a minimal infrared signature.

Its damage-tolerant controls, armoured cockpit, bullet-resistant windscreens and inert gas in the fuel tanks enhance safety. The aircraft features high survivability incorporating chaff and flare countermeasures, and responsive fly-by-wire controls and extensive defensive aids, making it difficult to detect and target.

A400M Versatility

The most capable tactical tanker

With up to 51 tonnes of internal fuel, the A400M offloads more fuel for longer ranges. It can be fitted with two pods to refuel fighters and helicopters. And it can receive fuel through a probe.

The Airbus A400M and the H225M during an air-to-air refuelling exercise

Wide cargo hold for mixed loads flexibility

The cargo hold can be configured for a wide range of missions, such as: 54 troops with 9 pallets or vehicles, up to 40 ft ISO containers, mixed paratrooper and cargo drops, or aeromedical evacuation.

A400M Loading NH90

Higher envelope for a more flexible aerial delivery

Aerial delivery from 150 ft up to 38,000 ft. Up to 25 t of cargo or up to 116 paratroopers dropping supported by the Computed Air Release Point. Aerial delivery with autopilot and/or flight director.

Air Drop Test
A400M in formation flight 2012

The national asset for a faster and stronger crisis response

With 178 orders from 10 nations and more than 200,000 flight hours, the A400M is becoming the new reference for heavy tactical airlift and strategic reach.

The A400M fulfils the full range of missions required by governments nowadays, performing military transport missions both strategic and tactical, for troops, loads and vehicles, enabling peace/order keeping missions after a natural disaster.

The latest A400M news

In the spotlight

Frequently asked questions

ABOUT A400M

What is the A400M and what are its primary roles?

The Airbus A400M is an airlifter designed to meet the diverse requirements of 21st-century nations. It uniquely combines tactical capabilities —landing on short, soft, and unprepared airstrips— with strategic reach, allowing it to fly heavy payloads over long distances. Its primary roles include military transport, humanitarian aid, and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).

Which countries use the A400M?

The launch of the A400M programme took place in May 2023, when Airbus signed a contract with OCCAR (the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation), which represents seven European nations: Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Malaysia, Indonesia and Kazakhstan later joined the programme. The A400M has received a total of 178 orders from 10 nations.

How much payload can the A400M actually carry?

The A400M has a maximum payload of 37 tonnes (approx. 81,600 lbs). Its 340 cubic metre cargo hold is designed to fit "outsize" loads that older-generation airlifters cannot, such as heavy infantry fighting vehicles, NH90 or CH-47 Chinook helicopters, and heavy cranes required for disaster relief. Airbus is now actively working to expand the load capacity of the A400M, with plans to increase its maximum certified payload to 40 tonnes. 

Is the A400M faster than other propeller planes?

Yes. Despite being a turboprop, it cruises at speeds of Mach 0.68–0.72. This is comparable to jet-powered aircraft, allowing it to fly in the same commercial air corridors as airliners, which significantly speeds up international deployments.

Can the A400M land on "unprepared" or soft runways?

Yes. Unlike many heavy airlifters that require paved runways, the A400M can land on short, unpaved, or soft surfaces like sand, gravel, or grass. It can deliver its 37-ton payload onto a strip less than 750 meters (2,460 ft) long.

What is unique about the A400M’s propellers?

The aircraft is powered by four Europrop TP400 turboprop engines, the most powerful turboprops ever developed in the West.The A400M uses "Between the Engines Propeller" (DBE) technology. The two propellers on each wing turn in opposite directions (the inboard ones turn inward and upward). This improves aerodynamic efficiency, allows for a lighter wing structure and makes the aircraft easier to handle at low speeds.

Can the A400M refuel other aircraft?

Yes. The A400M is a "two-in-one aircraft", serving as both a high-capacity airlifter and a versatile tanker. It can be rapidly converted to conduct air-to-air refuelling (AAR) operations, capable of refuelling fighters, other large aircraft or even helicopters at low speeds and altitudes. Notably, it can also receive fuel in flight to extend its own range."

How many paratroopers can it drop?

The A400M can carry 116 fully equipped paratroopers. They can jump from the ramp or via two side doors simultaneously, which allows a large force to be deployed quickly over a small drop zone.

Can it fly "automatically" at low altitudes?

One of its most advanced features is its Automatic Low-Level Flight (ALLF) capability, which is fully compatible with Night Vision Googles (NVG). Using specialised navigation systems, the A400M can fly as low as 500 feet (150 meters) in zero-visibility conditions (like heavy fog or night), without the pilot having to steer manually. This enables high-precision tactical insertions to be carried out while remaining undetected by ground-based threats.

How does the A400M support humanitarian and disaster relief missions?

With its ability to fly fast, far, and land almost anywhere, the A400M is a vital asset for humanitarian missions. It can deliver life-saving supplies, mobile hospitals and rescue teams directly into disaster zones. In its MEDEVAC configuration, it can be fitted with up to 66 stretchers and a team of medical intensive care personnel.