Heavy outsize loads over longer distances
Heavy tactical airlift with strategic range
The A400M is a four-engine turboprop military airlifter that combines the ability to fly to strategic distances carrying loads too heavy or too large for medium airlifters, with the ability to land and deliver those loads on tactical short and unpaved airstrips, where other heavy airlifters cannot operate.
Strategic lift and outsize loads over long distances
The A400M can carry heavy and outsize loads which cannot fit in current tactical airlifters, such as heavy armoured vehicles, helicopters or specialised civil engineering equipment, and fly them at high cruise speeds over long distances in the same way as a jet-engine strategic airlifter.
Thanks to its advanced technologies, including its four turboprop engines, the A400M can fly further and faster, with a cruise speed similar to that of a turbofan aircraft.
Tactical capabilities
Short & Unpaved runways
- Less runway impact than medium tactical airlifters
- Turboprop engines for better Foreign Object Damage (FOD) protection
Survivability & Self-protection
- Low detectability, low vulnerability and high survivability
- Defensive Aids System
- Low Level Flight
Air-to-Air refuelling
- As tanker and receiver
- 51 tonnes of Basic Fuel Capacity
- Successful contacts with Su-30, Hawk, F-18, A400M, Tornado, Eurofighter
- Helicopter AAR
Aerial Delivery
- Certified to airdrop multiple loads up to 25 t
- Able to drop from both high and low altitudes
- 116 paratroops
Unique versatility, landing on unpaved airstrips
Existing tactical airlifters can't carry outsize military and humanitarian loads, while current strategic aircraft can handle large loads but lack tactical versatility.
The A400M, with its turboprop engines for better FOD protection and its 12-wheel main landing gear for better weight distribution, can deliver these heavy and oversized loads directly to where they are most urgently needed. This includes landing on short and soft unpaved airstrips inaccessible to any jet-engine airlifter.
Proven in hostile environments
The A400M offers low detectability with high manoeuvrability (including bank angle up to 120º) , low-level flight down to 150 ft, steep climb and descent, short take-off and landing, and a minimal infrared signature.
Its damage-tolerant controls, armoured cockpit, bullet-resistant windscreens and inert gas in the fuel tanks enhance safety. The aircraft features high survivability incorporating chaff and flare countermeasures, and responsive fly-by-wire controls and extensive defensive aids, making it difficult to detect and target.
The national asset for a faster and stronger crisis response
With 178 orders from 10 nations and more than 200,000 flight hours, the A400M is becoming the new reference for heavy tactical airlift and strategic reach.
The A400M fulfils the full range of missions required by governments nowadays, performing military transport missions both strategic and tactical, for troops, loads and vehicles, enabling peace/order keeping missions after a natural disaster.
The latest A400M news
In the spotlight
-

From the Plus Ultra to the Airbus A400M: a century of transatlantic pioneers
Web Story
Defence
Airbus celebrates 100 years of the Plus Ultra South Atlantic crossing. Discover how the A400M is honouring this historic aviation milestone in 2026. -

Airbus A400M: Landing where others can't to deliver more aid
Web Story
Defence
-

Airbus delivers first A400M to Indonesia
Press Release
Defence
-

Airbus A400M/H225M: A winning duo
Web Story
Helicopters
-

Airbus A400M Firefighting Kit completes a successful test campaign in France
Press Release
Defence
The A400M around the world
Image Gallery
Frequently asked questions
ABOUT A400M
What is the A400M and what are its primary roles?
The Airbus A400M is an airlifter designed to meet the diverse requirements of 21st-century nations. It uniquely combines tactical capabilities —landing on short, soft, and unprepared airstrips— with strategic reach, allowing it to fly heavy payloads over long distances. Its primary roles include military transport, humanitarian aid, and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).
Which countries use the A400M?
The launch of the A400M programme took place in May 2023, when Airbus signed a contract with OCCAR (the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation), which represents seven European nations: Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Malaysia, Indonesia and Kazakhstan later joined the programme. The A400M has received a total of 178 orders from 10 nations.
How much payload can the A400M actually carry?
The A400M has a maximum payload of 37 tonnes (approx. 81,600 lbs). Its 340 cubic metre cargo hold is designed to fit "outsize" loads that older-generation airlifters cannot, such as heavy infantry fighting vehicles, NH90 or CH-47 Chinook helicopters, and heavy cranes required for disaster relief. Airbus is now actively working to expand the load capacity of the A400M, with plans to increase its maximum certified payload to 40 tonnes.
Is the A400M faster than other propeller planes?
Yes. Despite being a turboprop, it cruises at speeds of Mach 0.68–0.72. This is comparable to jet-powered aircraft, allowing it to fly in the same commercial air corridors as airliners, which significantly speeds up international deployments.
Can the A400M land on "unprepared" or soft runways?
Yes. Unlike many heavy airlifters that require paved runways, the A400M can land on short, unpaved, or soft surfaces like sand, gravel, or grass. It can deliver its 37-ton payload onto a strip less than 750 meters (2,460 ft) long.
What is unique about the A400M’s propellers?
The aircraft is powered by four Europrop TP400 turboprop engines, the most powerful turboprops ever developed in the West.The A400M uses "Between the Engines Propeller" (DBE) technology. The two propellers on each wing turn in opposite directions (the inboard ones turn inward and upward). This improves aerodynamic efficiency, allows for a lighter wing structure and makes the aircraft easier to handle at low speeds.
Can the A400M refuel other aircraft?
Yes. The A400M is a "two-in-one aircraft", serving as both a high-capacity airlifter and a versatile tanker. It can be rapidly converted to conduct air-to-air refuelling (AAR) operations, capable of refuelling fighters, other large aircraft or even helicopters at low speeds and altitudes. Notably, it can also receive fuel in flight to extend its own range."
How many paratroopers can it drop?
The A400M can carry 116 fully equipped paratroopers. They can jump from the ramp or via two side doors simultaneously, which allows a large force to be deployed quickly over a small drop zone.
Can it fly "automatically" at low altitudes?
One of its most advanced features is its Automatic Low-Level Flight (ALLF) capability, which is fully compatible with Night Vision Googles (NVG). Using specialised navigation systems, the A400M can fly as low as 500 feet (150 meters) in zero-visibility conditions (like heavy fog or night), without the pilot having to steer manually. This enables high-precision tactical insertions to be carried out while remaining undetected by ground-based threats.
How does the A400M support humanitarian and disaster relief missions?
With its ability to fly fast, far, and land almost anywhere, the A400M is a vital asset for humanitarian missions. It can deliver life-saving supplies, mobile hospitals and rescue teams directly into disaster zones. In its MEDEVAC configuration, it can be fitted with up to 66 stretchers and a team of medical intensive care personnel.








