Supporting 10 billion passengers
AFTERMARKET OUTLOOK
People's desire to travel continues to grow, with 1.4 billion more people travelling over the next 20 years. By 2045, nearly 10 billion passengers will take to the skies annually, requiring the global commercial fleet to double.
Acting as the unseen partner behind every flight, services ensure the continuous availability of the global fleet from entry-into-service to end-of-life recycling. At the same time, services improve the passenger experience through connected cabins, modernised interiors, and enhanced flight reliability.
Forecast to reach US$ 422 billion by 2045 with a 3.8% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), the market delivers long-term growth across three core pillars: digital transformation, lifecycle value through fleet modernisation, and workforce upskilling.
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2026-2045
Highlights GSF 2026-2045
Infographics GSF 2026-2045
Presentation GSF 2026-2045
Airbus forecasts growing services market to double by 2045
2025-2044
Highlights GSF 2025-2044
Infographics GSF 2025-2044
Presentation GSF 2025-2044
Airbus projects resilient growth of services market in the next 20 years
- 2026-2045
- 2025-2044
Highlights GSF 2026-2045
Infographics GSF 2026-2045
Presentation GSF 2026-2045
Airbus forecasts growing services market to double by 2045
Highlights GSF 2025-2044
Infographics GSF 2025-2044
Presentation GSF 2025-2044
Airbus projects resilient growth of services market in the next 20 years

Explore GSF interactive view
Interactively explore the data driving the US$ 422bn services market, and regional breakdowns through 2045.
Digital solutions for smarter operations and passenger experience
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Connectivity links live aircraft systems with airline operations while enhancing passenger experience.
For airlines, digitalisation and real-time connectivity improve operational efficiency by predicting maintenance needs and anticipating flight disruptions. Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, airlines can save up to 30% of the disruption costs that would represent US$ 24 billions by 2045.
For passengers, connectivity delivers fewer cancellations, high-speed Wi-Fi and a smooth flight experience.

Press Release GSF 2026
Airbus anticipates that total demand for aviation services will double in value from US$209 billion in 2026 to more than US$420 billion by 2045.
Extending fleet life
LIFECYCLE VALUE
Services optimise aircraft value across every lifecycle stage. Cabin upgrades adapt active fleets to evolving passenger expectations like premiumisation, while system upgrades bring mature aircraft to modern standards of efficiency and flexibility. With over 18,400 aircraft retiring by 2045, aircraft dismantling and certified Used Serviceable Materials (USM) offer a safe, reliable alternative to new parts, building a 20 years cumulative US$ 60 billion market.
The 20-year services horizon
Training 2.44 million aviation professionals
WORKFORCE UPSKILLING
Advanced aircraft and digital systems rely on highly skilled professional. To support fleet expansion and workforce renewal, the aviation industry will require 2.44 million new professionals by 2045. This includes 660,000 pilots, 730,000 technicians, and 1,050,000 cabin crew members. Training programmes will integrate Virtual Reality (VR) and AI platforms to deliver flexible and immersive learning.

Airbus Services
We connect today and tomorrow by developing services and solutions that help airline partners enhance operations, improve efficiency, and prepare for future opportunities.
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Airbus forecasts growing services market to double by 2045
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FAQs
What does GSF stand for?
GSF stands for Global Services Forecast
What is the GSF?
The Airbus Global Services Forecast (GSF) models 20-year demand across the commercial aviation aftermarket. It covers passenger aircraft above 100 seats and freighters over 10 tonnes (same scope as the GMF). The scope includes maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), aircraft modifications, digital, connectivity, professional training.
What is the projected size of the aviation services market?
The commercial aviation services market is forecast to reach US$ 422 billion by 2045, growing at a 3.8% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from US$ 209 billion in 2026. Growth drivers include active fleet expansion, higher aircraft utilisation, cabin retrofits, and fleet-wide digital adoption. The market scope encompasses maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), maintenance operations support, aircraft modifications, digital connectivity, and professional training across commercial passenger aircraft above 100 seats and freighters over 10 tonnes.
How do supply chain and fleet constraints affect service demand?
Global supply chain bottlenecks and delivery schedules require airlines to operate aircraft longer. This increases demand for maintenance checks, engine overhauls, and component repairs. Used Serviceable Material (USM) provides essential replacement parts to maintain operational availability during component scarcity.
Which geographic regions will drive future services growth?
The global services market is projected to expand worldwide, though with distinct regional dynamics.
- Currently, the most mature markets, North America alongside Europe & the CIS, account for nearly 50% of global aftermarket demand.
- Over the next 20 years, their combined share is expected to decline to around 40%, largely driven by faster expansion in emerging and developing economies.
- The demand for services will steadily shift eastward, with Asia capturing an increasingly significant share.
- In 20 years, Asia will generate over 40% of the global market.
- Over a slightly longer horizon, just over two decades, China is anticipated to become the single largest market.
- South Asia is projected to be the fastest-growing region, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% and expanding nearly fivefold, fueled by rapid growth in traffic.
How many aviation professionals will be needed over the next 20 years?
The global commercial fleet requires 2.44 million new professionals by 2045. Demand includes 660,000 pilots, 730,000 maintenance technicians, and 1,050,000 cabin crew members. Training increasingly relies on Virtual Reality (VR) and AI platforms.
How does the Airbus GSF address aircraft end-of-life and circularity?
Over 18,000 aircraft will retire by 2045. The GSF evaluates component recovery and Used Serviceable Material (USM) integration. Dismantling limits raw material consumption and, following certification, eases parts supply to operators.
Is the Airbus Global Services Forecast fleet-agnostic?
Yes. The Airbus Global Services Forecast evaluates market demand for the entire global commercial aircraft fleet regardless of manufacturer. It covers all mainline passenger aircraft with 100 seats or more and dedicated freighters over 10 tonnes payload (same scope as the GMF). It does not include regional jets.
How does the Global Services Forecast connect to the market forecast?
The Global Services Forecast (GSF) links directly to aircraft delivery and fleet expansion projections established in the Airbus Global Market Forecast (GMF). While GMF predicts aircraft demand, GSF projects the operational support, maintenance, and training required to keep that fleet flying.