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Higher production goals, while new aircraft take shape (2012)

In January 2012, A330 production reached a rate of nine aircraft per month to meet international demand.
In January 2012, A330 production reached a rate of nine aircraft per month to meet international demand.

With the momentum created by a “year of records” in 2011, Airbus entered 2012 with its sights set on goals that include further production ramp-up for the company’s jetliner families, the beginning of final assembly for the A350 XWB, and certification of the A320 product line’s Sharklets fuel-saving wingtip devices – all of which will be supported by additional growth in its employee count.

The planned production acceleration will raise Airbus’ output for its best-selling A320 Family in 2012 to an all-time high of approximately 42 aircraft monthly, with the A380 cadence moving toward three per month, and production of the A330 rising to meet a goal of 9.5 jetliners monthly.

To meet these increased production rates – while also securing major programme milestones for the new A350, A320neo and A400M military airlifter – Airbus is keeping a focus on expanding its workforce’s size, skills and talent – adding at least 4,000 more employees in 2012, which follows the 4,500 new recruits hired the previous year. 

Driven by its exceptional sales performance in 2011, Airbus entered 2012 with a backlog of 4,437 aircraft – representing a combined list price value estimated at $588 billion.  This included 1,256 firm bookings for the A320neo Family by 23 customers, confirming its status as the fasting-selling jetliner ever, and bringing overall sales for the entire A320 Family to 8,292 aircraft as of 31 December 2011. 

The 5,000th A320 delivery…and more A320 orders

Lebanese flag carrier Middle East Airlines received the milestone 5,000th A320 Family jetliner built by Airbus in January 2012.
Lebanese flag carrier Middle East Airlines received the milestone 5,000th A320 Family jetliner built by Airbus in January 2012.

Not surprisingly, several Airbus milestones during the opening weeks of 2012 were related to the A320 Family, including delivery of the 5,000th aircraft to Middle East Airlines of Lebanon in January.  

Also during the month was the announcement of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signing for 100 A320neo aircraft with Norwegian – one of the largest low-cost airlines in Europe – positioning this carrier as a new customer for Airbus.  

Additionally, AviancaTaca firmed up an order for 51 A320s, making it the largest purchase agreement for a single customer in Latin America history.

The A320neo’s U.S. market acceptence was underscored with Spirit Airlines’ firming up of a 45-aircraft booking, along with an order for 30 A320s – announced in February.  These new aircraft are to be used on Spirit’s growing network of flights in the domestic United States, Caribbean and Latin America, and will join the A320 Family aircraft successfully operated by the airline for the past seven years. 

Spirit Airlines’ 75-aircraft acquisition marks a step toward the 600-650 commercial jetliners that Airbus anticipates adding to its order book during 2012.

Giving “mature” A330 jetliners a new career

Airbus’ A330-200 and its longer-fuselage A330-300 version will both be eligible for the passenger-to-freighter conversion.

At the 2012 Singapore Airshow in February, Airbus signed a memorandum of understanding for the A330 Passenger-to-Freighter (P2F) conversion programme in a cooperative effort with its EADS EFW sister company in the EADS group, and Singapore’s ST Aerospace.

The A330P2F programme offers a passenger-to-freighter conversion opportunity for A330s that have completed their useful operational service as passenger jetliners. 

Both the A330-200 and A330-300 versions are eligible for the P2F conversion.  With its longer fuselage, the A330-300P2F is particularly suited for integrators and express carriers, resulting from its high volumetric payload capability with lower-density cargo, while the A330-200P2F is optimised for higher-density freight and longer-range performance.

The A330 offers a highly capable platform for conversion into a freighter, with modern Airbus technologies that include fly-by-wire flight controls.  Overall, more than 1,180 A330s have been ordered in the passenger, freighter, VIP, and military aerial tanker/transport versions, with over 800 delivered from the A330’s service entry in 1994 through early 2012 – providing a large source of aircraft to support these conversions for many years.

A330P2F aircraft will be complementary to Airbus’ new-production A330-200F freighters, as the converted jetliners address a different price-point and end-users, based on separate operational requirements.

Preparing for the first flight of Airbus’ A350 XWB

The no. 1 A350 XWB began taking shape during April 2012 at Airbus’ dedicated new final assembly line in Toulouse, France.

New programme milestones achieved in 2012 for Airbus’ A350 XWB have brought this widebody jetliner several steps closer to its maiden flight.

The aircraft’s new Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engine started its flight test programme in February, installed on the dedicated A380 flying testbed aircraft. From its first flight, this powerplant demonstrated its new-generation fuel efficiency and low noise levels.

With its start-up approximately one year prior to the A350 XWB’s planned maiden takeoff, the engine flight test evaluations are to accumulate around 175 flight hours – some three times more airborne flying hours than on previous programmes. They will be accomplished over a seven-month period, and will include hot weather as well as icing condition testing campaigns. It will also test the advanced nacelle and thrust reverser system.

In April, build-up began for the first A350 XWB at Airbus’ dedicated new final assembly line in Toulouse, France, with this no. 1 aircraft to be used for static structural testing as part of the certification process.  

The first A350 XWB jetliner’s aft fuselage section arrived at the final assembly line in Toulouse during April 2012.

Its assembly started with the joining of the A350 XWB’s primary fuselage sections at the facility’s first main assembly location, Station 50, where the nose landing-gear is also will be joined. Once this phase is completed, the fuselage is to be transferred to Station 40, where the wings and tail sections are joined.

Another milestone was marked during April with the first A350 XWB’s aft fuselage delivery, which occurred in Toulouse for joining with the jetliner’s front and centre fuselage sections.  This 20-metre-long carbon fibre component was assembled at Airbus’ Hamburg, Germany facility, consisting of the rear fuselage barrel and two lateral aft fuselage panels, along with the upper and lower aft fuselage panels.

Final assembly of the first flying A350 XWB will begin in the summer.

Fuel-saving “sharklets” are readied for operational service

The first new-build A320 jetliner equipped with Sharklet wingtip devices was rolled out in Toulouse during April.

Airbus’ Sharklets moved one step closer to certification with April’s rollout of the initial new-build A320 fitted with these large wingtip devices, which provide aerodynamic improvements that result in multiple benefits for operators – including reduced fuel burn and enhanced aircraft performance.

The milestone jetliner is one of seven to be used in the test campaign for production-standard Sharklets this year, certifying the fuel-saving devices on aircraft with both engine options for the current A320 Family: CFM International’s CFM56 and the V2500 from International Aero Engines.

The Sharklet devices – which decrease aerodynamic drag by helping reduce the spiral-shaped vortices formed at aircraft wingtips during flight – are offered as an option on members of the current in-production A320 Family, and will be standard on Airbus’ A320neo (new engine option).

Sharklets took to the sky for the first time in November 2011 with the startup of an “early flight test” campaign with Airbus’ A320 MSN 001 test aircraft.